Panorama City Structural Work Starts With the Floor Frame

Floor joists, beams and footings checked and engineered for Panorama City houses adding a story or opening a plan, permitted through LADBS.

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Joist depth and joist spacing make up the first page of notes at a Panorama City visit. From a garage ceiling, a crawlspace hatch or a stairwell opening, we read how deep each floor joist is and how far apart they sit, and we note which way they run. Those few numbers say whether the existing floor can carry a new upper story or needs help before one goes on.

Reading the floor frame

Joists that run in the same direction as a wall do not help carry it, while joists that cross it do. We check which case applies, because a new wall sitting between two joists on a thin subfloor is a problem the engineer must solve with blocking or a doubled member. Notches and holes drilled for pipes are recorded too. All of this goes on a sketch with dimensions, and the sketch becomes the starting point for the engineer, who adds the loads from the new rooms and tests every member against them.

From notes to a plan set

The engineer takes the field notes and builds the calculations. Where the floor falls short, the fix may be sistered joists, a steel beam under the span or an added post on a new pad. The drawings then go to LADBS for review as part of the permit set. Because the first measurements were taken with care, the sheets describe the house that actually stands, which spares the reviewer from sending the set back for corrections. The same drawings show exactly where each new post and beam will sit in the finished rooms.

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