Fire Rebuild & Reconstruction in Palms, Starting Under the Floor

Joists notched for drain pipes can hide under a fire-damaged Palms house. How that finding changes the repair, the plans and the itemized quote.

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Floor joists cut deep to make room for a drain pipe can hide under a fire-damaged Palms house that stands on a raised wood floor. Nobody sees them until the burned flooring comes up. A notch in the wrong place weakens a joist that may look sound from below. When part of the house survived and the family wants more from that floor, such as a new bath or a bedroom wall, the notched joists decide how the repair is drawn and priced.

Finding the cuts

With the burned flooring lifted, we follow every drain and supply line across the joists and look at how each one passes through. A small bored hole near the middle of a joist's depth is generally acceptable. A deep notch cut into the top or bottom edge near the center of a span is a problem, and so is a joist cut through and left hanging on the pipe. Each one is measured, photographed and marked on a floor sketch, together with any charring the fire left on the same members.

How a finding changes the job

A notched joist can often be sistered with a full-length new member, or reinforced with a steel plate the engineer details. Where several sit side by side, it may make more sense to reframe that part of the floor and reroute the drain through bored holes. If the family plans to add a bathroom or a bedroom wall on that floor, the engineer checks it for the new loads at the same time. The repair goes onto the drawings for LADBS, and the quote lists it on its own, apart from the work the fire caused.

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