Structural Work in Santa Monica, Footings Placed With Care

Santa Monica houses adding a floor or widening need footings placed inside the lot line, with salt-resistant hardware and any coastal review planned in.

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How close to the property line can a new footing sit? It is the question worth raising on a first visit to a Santa Monica house that will widen or grow upward, because the answer ties together the survey, the setbacks and the neighbor's fence. The footing has to stay inside the lot, clear of the neighbor's, and deep enough to do its job.

Footings and the lot line

A footing is wider than the wall it carries, so its edge reaches past the face of the wall by several inches. On a widened house that spread can cross the line, which is why the lot survey is read before the engineer draws. Setback rules from the city may limit how close the walls themselves can go. Where a footing would sit near a neighbor's fence or wall, the excavation is planned so their foundation is not undercut. Sometimes the answer is a narrower footing with extra reinforcing, or a grade beam that spans between points.

Salt air and coastal review

Salt in the air attacks bare steel, so hold-downs, straps, anchors and bolts near the exterior are hot-dip galvanized or stainless, and fasteners are matched to the metal around them. If the lot lies in the coastal zone, a coastal review may apply on top of the city's building permit. We ask early, because it shapes the sequence of approvals. The building department still reviews the structural set and inspects the footings and framing before they are covered. Photos of the open trench and the exposed steel are added to the file.

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